Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 30-Jun-2021

Laviator made 2-stroke rotary engines as from 1910. They were 3-cylinder radial rotary engines. The first of them had a rotation of about 1000 rpm, therefore it was a 2-stroke engine. There were three explosions per revolution.

Laviator 3-cylinder rotary. photo
Laviator 3-cylinder rotary, drawing
“Laviator 3-cylinder rotary”

-We have another photograph, with more detail and another diagram of the 3-cylinder.

-The displacement is obtained by the dimensions of its cylinders, 100 mm bore by 110 mm stroke.

-The pistons are double-working for the sweep, as with the Prini et Berthaud of the same time. (see Berthaud).

Dos dibujos del tres cilindros rotativo
Another version of the Laviator 3-cylinder engine
“Another version of the 3-cylinder engine”

Laviator 3-cylinder rotary engine
“Laviator 3-cylinder rotary”

-The 3 cylinder shown here gave 50 CV at 1,100 rpm. On the left the magneto and the carburetor.

-A kind reader sent us some photographs and a drawing of the Laviator three-cylinder engine, which in the main text does not appear too clear.

Laviator 3 cylinder rear view.
Laviator 3-cylinder front view
"Rear and front views of the 3 cylinder Laviator"

-As advertised in their best years, Laviator produced engines for Airplanes, Hydroplanes and Airships (in addition to industrial and marine engines).

-The offices were in Paris and the factory was in Suresnes.

-They mass produced the Dansette-Gillet engines.

-At some point in this publication it is said that "the function creates the organ" referring to the need of each part of an engine and with a hint to the mentality of the officials.

-We now see a variant that was the main reason for the Laviator company: “Adaptation of the organ to the function”.

-It is surprising to know the range of manufactured aviation engines, thus having a line of 2-stroke 3-cylinder radial rotaries, 2-stroke 6-cylinder fixed radials, 4 and 6 cylinder in-line, and 8-cylinder Vee-engines. We therefore have:

-Fixed radial engines with fins (air cooled), a 65 CV at 1,200 rpm.

Two drawings for the Laviator 6-cylinder engine
“Laviator 6-cylinder engine”

-We can see the air-cooled six-cylinder Laviator.

Laviator, 6-cylinder air-cooled radial engine
“Laviator, air-cooled radial engine”

-The second radial that Laviator built gave 80 CV, also two-stroke, but water-cooled.

-In the lower picture this motor is rotated 90° to the right, being a fixed radial.

Laviator 6-cylinder fixed radial engine, 80 CV
“Laviator, 80 CV”

Laviator de 6 cylindros radial, refrigerado por agua
“Laviator water-cooled engine”

-Inlet manifolds are intertwined. In the above six-cylinder engine we also see the coolant ducts. The engine in the lower picture is rotated 90° to the right.

-Now we switch over to the 4-cylinder, upright, in-line engines. They are 4-stroke engines that give 60, 80 and 120 CV.

-These engines have concentric and interchangeable valves. Claudel or Zenith automatic carburetor and magneto ignition with automatic advance.

Laviator 4-cylinder, inline engine
“Laviator 4-cylinder engine”

-The 6-cylinder, upright, in-line engines were developed from the above mentioned four-cylinders and were offered in two powers: 110 CV and 200 CV.

-Curiously they cost 21,000 and 36,000 Fr. respectively. The powers were obtained at 1,100 rpm the former and 1,050 the latter.

Laviator 6-cylinder inline, fig. 1
Laviator 6-cylinder inline, fig. 2
"Two 6-cylinder Laviator in line"

-The 8-cylinder V-engines gave 80 CV at 1,200 rpm.

-The measurements for the cylinders were 100 mm bore x 130 mm stroke.

-The Laviators were made at the Dansette et Gillet factory.

Laviator V8, 80 CV
“Laviator V8, 80 CV”

-They had concentric valves and other devices as in the inline engines.

-The 120 CV version was similar but larger, the cylinder measurements were 114 mm bore x 160 mm stroke. Its power was reached at 1,200 rpm.

Laviator, 200 CV, V8
“Laviator, 200 CV, V8”

-Another version, even larger, was the 200 CV engine with 145 mm bore x 175 mm stroke.

-It was a V-8 as well, and its power was obtained at 1,100 rpm.

Laviator 200 CV, V8
“Laviator 200 CV, V8”

From Appendix 6: We show a new photograph of a Laviator presented at the 1910 Paris Air Show. This engine that is also shown in the main text has three rotating cylinders.

Laviator engine from 1910
“Laviator from 1910”

-A photo for a 80 CV eight-cylinder Laviator has also recently been acquired. It is little known, and as we can see in the photograph it is from 1913.

Laviator V-8 engine from 1913
“Laviator V-8 engine from 1913”

From Appendix 9: Below we offer a diagram for a Laviator engine, the three cylinder radial rotary, showing its interiors. It has double-working overhead pistons. The lower area "blows" the mixture into the next cylinder. Great.

Cross-section for the 3-cylinder radial rotary
"Cross-section for the 3-cylinder radial rotary"

-Two new photographs of Laviator engines that are not shown in the main text.

Laviator V8, 200 CV
“Laviator V8, 200 CV”

Laviator radial, 80 CV
“Laviator radial, 80 CV”

Engines of LAVIATOR

Model: 3 cyl. radial rotary

Arquitecture: 2-stroke3-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: 100 x 110 mm
Power: 50 CV @ 1000 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Laviator 3 cylinder

"Laviator 3 cylinder"

Model: 4 cyl, inline

Arquitecture: 4-stroke4-cylinder In-line
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:

There are  models of 60, 80 and 120 CV.

Laviator 4 cylinder inline

"Laviator 4 cylinder inline"

Model: 6 cyl. inline

Arquitecture: 4-stroke6-cylinder In-line
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:

This engine was offered in two powers: 110 and 200 CV.

Laviator 4 cylinder inline, fig. 1

"Laviator 4 cylinder inline, fig. 1"

Model: 6 cyl. radial, air

Arquitecture: 2-stroke6-cylinder Radial
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 65 CV @ 1200 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Laviator 6 cylinder, air cooled

"Laviator 6 cylinder, air cooled"

Model: 6 cyl. radial, water

Arquitecture: 2-stroke6-cylinder Radial
Cooling: Liquid
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: @ 1200 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Laviator 6-cylinder radial, 80 CV

"Laviator 6-cylinder radial, 80 CV"

Model: 8 cyl. V-engine, 120 CV

Arquitecture: 4-stroke8-cylinder V-Engine
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: 114 x 160 mm
Power: 120 CV @ 1200 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Laviator V8, 120 CV

"Laviator V8, 120 CV"

Model: 8 cyl. V-engine, 200 CV

Arquitecture: 4-stroke8-cylinder V-Engine
Cooling: Liquid
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: 145 x 175 mm
Power: 200 CV @ 1100 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Laviator V8, 200 CV

"Laviator V8, 200 CV"

Model: 8 cyl. V-engine, 80 CV

Arquitecture: 4-stroke8-cylinder V-Engine
Cooling: Liquid
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: 100 x 130 mm
Power: 80 CV @ 1200 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Laviator V8, 80 CV

"Laviator V8, 80 CV"