Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 29-Sep-2021

Founded as LeBlond Engines Inc of Cincinnati, OH

-It also manufactured machine tools and famous lathes such as Makino.

-In 1928 LeBlond Co bought Detroit Aircraft Engineering Corp and its 5 cylinder Air Cat.

-There were more vicissitudes since in 1937, Rearwin Airplanes bought LeBlond and called it Ken-Royce Motors.

-In 1939 he was Rearwin again.

-In 1942 it was sold to Empire Ordnance Company and in 1946 activities ceased. (see also Ken-Royce Motors, Commonwealth, Pigman, American Flyers, and Rearwin).

- Little known was the 40 HP three-cylinder.

-The logo with a "fleur-de-lis" is characteristic.

LeBlond 3-cylinder
“LeBlond 3-cylinder”

The 60-5D are from the year 1928, they give 60 HP, (from Detroit Air Cat). With ATC-12 type certificate.

LeBlond, 60 HP
“LeBlond, 60 HP”

LeBlond/Rearwin 70-5E
“LeBlond/Rearwin 70-5E”

-The 70-5E, -5DE, 1930 had the ATC-48 and gave 70 HP with 251 cu. in of displacement. These engines were also Rearwin / Ken Royce -5E. They were used in Rearwin 8500/9000 series aircraft.

-There was the 80-5F with US Military R-265 denomination giving 80 HP. It had five radial cylinders, just like the 855 5F, -5DF with ATC 46 certificate. They had a displacement of 265 cu. in.

85-5DF
“85-5DF”

-The 85-5DF from 1930 gave 85/90 HP. And with 5 cylinders there also was the 90-5F and 90-5G, the latter would be the Rearwin-Ken Royce 5G. There also was a 120 hp, 5-cylinder.

-A little earlier, in 1929, there appeared a seven-cylinder with only 90 HP (ATC 20).

LeBlond 7-cylinder, 90 HP
“7-cylinder, 90 HP”

LeBlond 7-cylinder, 110 HP
“7-cylinder 110 HP”

The 110-7DF (ATC 52) with a displacement of 372 cu. in. became the Rearwin-Ken Royce 7G.

-A model G of this brand appears, a five-cylinder radial, giving 125 HP at 1,900 rpm.

LeBlond G
“LeBlond G”

From Appendix 6: Builder of 5 and 7 cylinder radial engines.

-The Leblond 5D gave 63 HP and was introduced around 1928.

-The Leblond Company in Cincinnati purchased Detroit Aircraft Engineering Corp and its Air-Cat 5-cylinder engine.

Leblond 5D
“Leblond 5D”

-Later, in 1937, Rearwin Airplanes bought Leblond and renamed it Ken-Royce Motors.

-The 5D engine displaced 239 cu. in. with its 5 radial cylinders. The cylinders were interchangeable with the 7-cylinder engine.

-The one in the photograph has been located at the Vancouver Air Museum and is sectioned.

Engines of LE-BLOND

Model: 110-7

Arquitecture: 7-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 372 cu. in.
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 110 HP
Weight:

Other details:
LeBlond 7 cyl. 110 HP

"LeBlond 7 cyl. 110 HP"

Model: 120

Arquitecture: 5-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 120 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 40-3

Arquitecture: 3-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 40 HP
Weight:

Other details:
LeBlond 3-cylinder

"LeBlond 3-cylinder"

Model: 5DE, -EF

Arquitecture: 5-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 239 cu. in.
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 63 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 60-5

Arquitecture: 5-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 60 HP
Weight:

Other details:
LeBlond, 60 HP

"LeBlond, 60 HP"

Model: 7-G

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 70-5

Arquitecture: 5-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 251 cu. in.
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 70 HP
Weight:

Other details:
LeBlond/Rearwin 70-5E

"LeBlond/Rearwin 70-5E"

Model: 75-5

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 7D, -7DF

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 80-5

Arquitecture: 5-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 265 cu. in.
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 80 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 85-5

Arquitecture: 5-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 85 HP
Weight:

Other details:
LeBlond, 85-5DF

"LeBlond, 85-5DF"

Model: 90-5F -G

Arquitecture: 5-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 90 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 90-7D

Arquitecture: 7-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 90 HP
Weight:

Other details:
LeBlond 7 cyl. 90 HP

"LeBlond 7 cyl. 90 HP"

Model: B-4, -8

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:

The author of this edition of Aeroengines AtoZ, through Aeroteca, collaborated on Version 2 of this video, which is presented here.

To understand the operation of the connecting rods, the 1929 Continental R 670 single-cylinder engine was chosen.

A demonstration of Version 3, improved at the author's suggestion, is also available on YouTube at a later date. This version shows bronze valve guides, improved valve spring movement, and the split crankshaft counterweights and front bearing balls also move.

The design is from Juan Soler, Sant Cugat, Barcelona

Below we show a flash of version 3

Counting also with the coloboration of JMC of Enginys Mecanics in Mataro, Barcelona