Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 17-Mar-2020

It was "Kinner Motors Inc." of Glendale, CA. In 1919 Winfield Bert Kinner had begun to build engines and airplanes.

-The engines were based on the three-cylinder Lawrance radial. He already tested a similar engine in 1921.

-Later, around 1939, he would absorb the “Kinner Airplane and Motor Company” that he had founded in 1927.

-In the end Kinner would be a part of Gladden Products Corp. when acquired by the latter.

-The best known and most built engine by the brand was the 5-cylinder radial.

-In 1925 he made a three-cylinder radial that gave 65 hp. He later made the B-4 that was exported to Canada in large amounts.

Kinner B-5
“Kinner B-5”

Kinner B-54
“Kinner B-54”

-The B-5 of the year 1930, gave 125 hp had a derivative that was the B-54. It had a displacement of 372 cu. in. It was also known as R-440, official reference.

Kinner C-5
“Kinner C-5”

-It looked like the previous one but with a larger size, it gave 210 hp.

-The C-7 was from the year 1934, and was derived from the C-5. It gave 300 hp with 7 cylinders. The SC-7 delivered 350 hp.

Kinner C-7
“Kinner C-7”

- By 1927 he built the B-5, C-5, C-7, K-2, K-5 and R-5.

Kinner K-2
“Kinner K-2”

-The Kinner K-2 gave 100 hp at 1,800 rpm.

-The next one was the K-3 that gave 100 hp at 1,810 rpm as well. It had the power similar to the K-2 but with structural improvements.

Kinner K-3
“Kinner K-3”

Kinner K-5
“Kinner K-5”

-The K-5 gave 100 hp with 372 cu. in. of displacement.

Otro Kinner K-5
“Otro Kinner K-5”

-There was the K-5 with 110/118 hp, very based - as they say - on the Shvetsov M-1.

-The R-5 and its R-55 (R-540) super version gave 160 hp with a displacement of 540 cu. in. The R-5 is basically a B-5, varying the oil passages that are inside the crankcase.

-The R-53 of the same displacement gave 175 hp. However the R-56 gave 160 hp again.

-The R-5 had 5 radial cylinders like the previous ones, and gave 160 hp at 1,975 rpm. It was an enhanced version of the B-5.

Kinner R-5
“Kinner R-5”

-The R-56 gave 160 hp again.

-The R-53 was similar to the R-55 with a slight increase in compression.

Kinner R-56
“Kinner R-56”

-All these engines had their official specification as R-440-1, -3 .. or R-455, R-540-1, -3 ... or R-715-1 ...

-The R-56 has the same configuration as the previous R-52, giving 160 hp.

-The R-715 with 5 cylinders reached 190 hp at 1,800 rpm.

Kinner R-715
“R-715”

-The Kinner SC-7 is actually an improved C-7 with a General Electric supercharger.  The impeller rotates 9.7 times more than the crankshaft. This in addition to other improvements.

Kinner SC-7
“Kinner SC-7”

-And now a new Kinner, the GC-14. In fact, in 1939 Kinner presented two double row radials with fourteen cylinders: the one mentioned had 1,830 cubic inches of displacement (R-1830) giving 840 hp at 2,450 rpm.

Kinner, GC-14
“Kinner, GC-14”

-The other was older, the R-2230 that gave 1050 hp at 2,400 rpm.

-By 1944, Kinner made a series of horizontally-opposed 6-cylinder engines in two versions. The O-552-H had no gearbox and gave 225 hp at 2,400 rpm. The O-552-HG with gearbox gave 250 hp at 2,800 rpm. Both were built between 1944 and 1946.

Kinner O-552-HG
“Kinner O-552-HG”

Engines of KINNER

Model: 60 HP, radial

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
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Bore / Stroke: x
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Other details:
Model: B-5, -54

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Model: C-5

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Model: C-7, SC-7

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Model: GC-14

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Model: K-2

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Model: K-3

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Model: K-5

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Model: O-550

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Model: O-552

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Model: R-2230

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Model: R-440

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Model: R-5

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Model: R-53

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Model: R-540

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Model: R-55

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Model: R-56

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Model: R-715

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Model: SC-7

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The author of this edition of Aeroengines AtoZ, through Aeroteca, collaborated on Version 2 of this video, which is presented here.

To understand the operation of the connecting rods, the 1929 Continental R 670 single-cylinder engine was chosen.

A demonstration of Version 3, improved at the author's suggestion, is also available on YouTube at a later date. This version shows bronze valve guides, improved valve spring movement, and the split crankshaft counterweights and front bearing balls also move.

The design is from Juan Soler, Sant Cugat, Barcelona

Below we show a flash of version 3

Counting also with the coloboration of JMC of Enginys Mecanics in Mataro, Barcelona