The manufacturer Kazan KMPO, or Motor Building Product Assoc. modified engines such as the AI-22 and NK-93.

-It is a “JSC” company, Kazan Open-End Joint Stock Association Design and Production (“Aviamotor”).

-Currently we know the construction of the M-29 (P-1000) engine that we illustrate below.

“M-29”

-This engine has 4 horizontally-opposed cylinders and is air cooled. It was presented at a Russian Air Show in 2003.