Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 06-Feb-2019

Great Plains Aircraft modifies and commercializes horizontally-opposed, 4 cylinder VW engines. Except the Half VW, which has 2 cylinders.

Great Plains Type 1
“Type 1”

-The Type 1 is the 1600 cc engine with 4 horizontally-opposed cylinders giving 55 HP at 3,600 rpm. It uses simple ignition by Slick magneto, and has a direct output to the propeller.

Great Plains with toothed belt reduction gear
“With toothed belt reduction gear”

-There are three reduction ratios: 2 to 1, 1'6 to 1, and 1'3 to 1.

-The "up-grade" version for the 1,600 cc is the 1,835 cc. There is a conversion kit for this. It gives 65 hp.

-The 2180 cc major version of 1835 cc. The engines shown so far have a front output for the propeller. There is a version with the output at the Fly wheel side, or the rear, for which it uses a light cast iron cover and a bevel to avoid vibrations. It is in alignment with the extension of the shaft.

Rear Drive model
“Rear Drive model”

-The Type 4 has a displacement of 2400 cc, and gives 83 hp with a front oil radiator.

Great Plains Type 4 -2600
“Type 4 -2600”

-The ignition can be double, with the Bosch 009 system, the mentioned Slick magneto, by Compu-fir or Vertex magneto.

-A development of the 2400 Type 4 is the 2600.

-The power rises to 96 hp although the revolutions are lowered to 3,400 rpm.

-Through the "Carr" chapter we know the existence of Half-VW, a two-cylinder based on cutting the cylinder head in half, separating the cylinders on each side and using only one on each side.

-This is done on the same block of four cylinders, taking off the rear cylinders.

Great Plains Half VW cylinder heads
“Half VW cylinder heads”

-We can see the cut ends as well as the rocker covers and the thick welds to "close" the created openings.

-The Great Plains engines are designed to operate with a minimum octane of 100, that is, AVGAS 100LL.

From Appendix 10: This company works on Volkswagen engines, with 4 horizontally-opposed car cylinders, adapting them for VLA light aircraft, etc.

The 2015 updated Great Plains Half VW
“The 2015 updated Half VW”

The Great Plains 4-2600, with belt reduction gear
“The 4-2600, with belt reduction gear”

Engines of GREAT PLAINS

Model: Half VW

Arquitecture: 2-cylinder Horizontally opposed
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
The Great Plains Half VW, 2015 update

"The Great Plains Half VW, 2015 update"

Model: Type 4, 2400cc, VW conversion

Arquitecture: 4-cylinder Horizontally opposed
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 2400 cc
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 83 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Model: Type I, 1600cc VW conversion

Arquitecture: Horizontally opposed
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 1600 cc
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 55 HP @ 3600 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Great Plains, Type 1

"Great Plains, Type 1"

Model: Type II, 1835cc, VW conversion

Arquitecture: 4-cylinder Horizontally opposed
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 1835 cc
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 65 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Model: Type III, 2180cc, VW conversion

Arquitecture: 4-cylinder Horizontally opposed
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 2180 cc
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: Type IV, 2600cc, VW, up-grade conversion

Arquitecture: 4-cylinder Horizontally opposed
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 2600 cc
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 96 HP @ 3400 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
The Great Plains 4-2600, with belt reduction

"The Great Plains 4-2600, with belt reduction"