Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 01-Aug-2018

ETCHEGOIN - CAUSAN

(France)


ETCHEGOIN - CAUSAN engine specifications

Around 1927, Engineer Causan developed an incredible engine composed of four V-engines attached by their heads, using common combustion chambers.

Etchegoin-Causan schematic diagram
"Etchegoin-Causan schematic diagram"

-Admission was made at one base of the cylinder and the exhaust at the opposite base.

-It used a 2-stroke cycle, but it had to be "blown" in order to make an efficient sweep. For this it had a mechanical supercharger.

-Foreseen for 700 hp at 2,400 rpm. There is no known application.

From Appendix 7: Dr. Etchegoin was a doctor specialized in tuberculosis issues at the Pasteur Institute, and closely related to the engineer Causan. Both came up with the idea for ​​an opposed piston engine that had many derivatives by Mr. Causan himself.

Etchagoin and Causan
“Etchagoin and Causan” (P¡P)

Etchegoin-Causan, Engine diagram
“Engine diagram” (PiP)

-The collaboration between the two men emerged ideas like this automotive engine that later would give rise to the famous Junkers 223 and 224.

-The principle of opposite pistons with crankshafts at the ends we would see in the Junkers 203, 204, 205.


Etchegoin-Causan, central block and crankshafts
"Central block and crankshafts"

View of the Etchegoin-Causan engine with its Roots supercharger
"Another view of the engine with its Roots supercharger"

-It used a two-stroke cycle and had a mechanical Roots supercharger that we can see perfectly in the drawing of the sectioned engine.

-Using the same opposite-piston principle, Causan himself made a more complex engine, but analyzing it, it was made from four V-engines joined by their cylinder heads.

-The four crankshafts had gears, in which there must be flywheels, that engaged in a larger gear that coordinates the shafts, and at the same time supplying the power output towards the propeller shaft.

-This we see clearly in the schematic diagram below. We can imagine the four V-engines and it is also clear that it is a 2-stroke engine.

Esquema del Causan derivado del Etchegoin-Causan
"Causan's diagram derived from Etchegoin-Causan" (PiP-ANC)

-The information in this chapter is due to the Association of Friends of Nemorin-Laurent Causan.

Del Apéndice 10: Diseñador de motores originales. Ver el texto principal.

From Appendix 10: Original engine designer. See the main text

Etchegoin-Causan, Two-stroke, opposite-piston engine
“Two-stroke, opposite-piston engine”

Etchegoin-Causan, more complex system
"More complex system than the previous one"

-In each cylinder there are two pistons connected to opposite crankshafts. Each cylinder has two pistons working with the two-stroke cycle. The ports are at the end of the strokes.

Engines of ETCHEGOIN - CAUSAN

Model: Motores complejos, pistones opuestos y 2T

Arquitecture: Opposed piston engine
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details: