Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 03-Oct-2019

Manufacturer of the most lavish cars in the United States, in the style of Hispano-Suiza, Rolls-Royce or Isotta Fraschini.

Logo Duesenberg
"Duesenberg logo"

-It is Duesenberg Motors Corp. and beside the fabulous cars, they made aviation engines at the Rockford, Iowa plant.

-It was in 1917, when Frederick Duesenberg started the company in Elizabeth, NJ.

-He made a four-cylinders upright inline engine that became known as A-44. It was water cooled and geared.

-Its power was 70 hp, given at 1,500 rpm, and the pistons had a diameter of 4'375 by a stroke of 6 inches, which was a common construction for the brand's cars.

Duesenberg 125 HP
"Duesenberg 125 HP"

-The 4-cylinder, in line engine with 125 HP, gave its power at 2,100 rpm, although the propeller rotated at 1,210 rpm due to the gear.

-The pistons measured 4.75 inches of diameter by 7 of stroke.

-The second engine he put into project was a V-12.

Duesenberg V-12, 300 HP
"Duesenberg V-12, 300 HP"

Schematic diagram for the Duesenberg 300 HP
"Schematic diagram for the 300 HP"

-It also gave 300 hp at 1,400 rpm, like the Lancia, although by coincidence.

-The next engine was a larger one, with 16 cylinders in V, it was the "H" model.

-It was an engine with two cylinder blocks at 45° and with a welded structure.

-This engine delivered 850 or 800 hp according to the version, if it was geared or not. In the latter case the crankshaft rotated at 1,800 rpm.

Duesenberg H
"Duesenberg H"

Schematic diagram for the Duesenberg H
"Schematic diagram for the Duesenberg H"

-The H-Model engine was built by Duesenberg Motors Corporation in Elizabeth, NJ.

-They made famous American luxury cars in the first half of the 20th century.

-They made this engine in the style of their cars, a great engine. With 16 cylinders in V.

Duesenberg H
"Duesenberg H"

-Logically having 16 cylinders, the V formed by the cylinders was 45° (45° x 16 = 720°, that is, the two turns required for the 4-stroke cycle).

-It gave 800 hp at 1,800 rpm.

The Duesenberg H on test bench
"The Duesenberg H on test bench"

-There was also interest for manufacturing the European , Lava Type 4 and Bugatti engines, which were evaluated, building the "U" model of the latter as King-Bugatti. (see Bugatti).

King-Bugatti
"King-Bugatti"

From Appendix 6: This high-class car manufacturer located in St. Paul, made engines like those cited in the main text.

-Now we have pictures of the four-cylinder engine from 1915. It gave 70 hp at 1,500 rpm, being able to deliver 80 hp at 2,000 rpm.

Duesenberg 4-cyl.

Duesenberg 4-cyl. side view
Two views of the engine, (cutaway)"

-Although presented as an aircraft engine through the Flight magazine, it is clearly inspired by the automotive industry. An engine with a formidable crankshaft.

-This well-known brand of American luxury cars in the first half of the twentieth century, made a large aviation engine with 16 cylinders in V, the H-model.

Illustration from a Duesenberg advertisement
"Illustration from a Duesenberg advertisement"

-On this engine is standing out the large number of exhaust ducts leaning over from the top. Take into account that there are two exhaust valves per cylinder: 16 x 2 = 32 exhaust ducts.

Picture of a Duesenberg engine at the NASM
"Picture of a Duesenberg at the NASM"

-The latter photograph was taken by Larry Rinek from AEHS during the convention of this company held in 2010.

From Appendix 7: New photographs of this brand's V-12.

-Perhaps the best known engine was the U-16 or the King-Bugatti, made by this brand.

-But thanks to the rescue by D. Greenless in <Theoldmotor>, via Fred Roe Collection and courtesy of Racemaker Press, we are able to show these new views.

-The V-12 engine is from 1916 and gives 350 hp.

Duesenberg V-12, rear view

Duesenberg V-12 side view
“Duesenberg V-12, rear and side view”

-The first one appears in the main text, although it is improved and details can be seen better.

-In the illustration below, the Duesenberg V-12 is installed on a rudimentary test bench or wooden plank.

-Observing in the background a lot of easels and wood, a typical way of operating at the time.

-The test propeller is three-bladed and very strong.

Duesenberg V-12 in testing stage
"Duesenberg V-12 in testing stage"

Duesenberg with 4 inline cylinders
"Duesenberg with 4 inline cylinders"

From Appendix 9: News about the four-cylinder inline engine of this car manufacturer.

Duesenberg, Aeronautical magazine clipping
"Aeronautical magazine clipping"

From Appendix 10: I received three new photographs of two of their aviation engines.

The Duesenberg 16-cylinder V-engine
"The Duesenberg 16-cylinder V-engine"

The 16-cylinder Duesenberg, with propeller
"The 16-cylinder Duesenberg, with propeller"

-And also a picture of the 24-cylinder engine from which the Author only recognizes its marine destination.

Final assembly of the Duesenberg 24 W
"Final assembly of the Duesenberg 24 W"

.-These photographs are arranged in this annex to add or replace the main text if they seem of higher quality.

-The engine called Duesenberg-King-Bugatti U-16 was built by the American car company Duesenberg.

-Now we have new photos of these aviation engines, which were little used and built.

Duesenberg U-16 in a US museum
"Duesenberg U-16 in a US museum" (PiP)

-The U-16 were two Bugatti 8-cylinder inline engines, installed in a common block with two individual crankshafts joined by a front gearbox.

Front detail with the two joined engines
“Front detail with the two joined engines” (PiP)

-It is said that about 50 engines of this model were manufactured only.

-Below we show another photo of the same engine on the right side in which we can see the two magnetos, for a cylinder row, between the two carburetors.

View of the Duesenberg U-16 with two magnetos
"View of the Duesenberg U-16 with two magnetos"

-The other cylinder row also had its own magnetos. In total, the engine had 4 of them.

The other two magnets of the Duesenberg U-16, well visible
"The other two magnets well visible"

-Very well, we can see the bunches of high voltage cables from the magnetos to each spark plug. There is a total of 32 spark plugs.

Engines of DUESENBERG

Model: 125 HP 4 cyl. inline

Arquitecture: 4-cylinder In-line
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: 4,75 x 7 inch
Power: 125 HP @ 2100 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Duesenberg 125 HP

"Duesenberg 125 HP"

Model: 16 cyl. “V”, model H

Arquitecture: 4-stroke16-cylinder V-Engine
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 800 HP @ 1800 rpm
Weight:

Other details:

Two cylinder blocks at 45° With gear it delivered 850 hp.

Duesenberg de 16-cylinder V-engine

"Duesenberg de 16-cylinder V-engine"

Model: 70 HP, 4 cyl. inline, A-44

Arquitecture: 4-cylinder In-line
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: 4.375 x 6 inch
Power: 70 HP @ 1500 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Duesenberg - 70 HP side cutaway

"Duesenberg - 70 HP side cutaway"

Model: Duesenberg 12V, 300/350 HP

Arquitecture: 12-cylinder V-Engine
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 300 HP @ 1400 rpm
Weight:

Other details:

350 hp with gear.

Duesenberg V-12, 300 HP

"Duesenberg V-12, 300 HP"

Model: King-Bugatti, “U type”

Arquitecture: 16-cylinder U-engine
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:

The U-16 were two Bugatti 8-cylinder inline engines, installed in a common block with two individual crankshafts joined by a front gearbox.

Duesenberg  U-16 left side view

"Duesenberg U-16 left side view"