Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 06-Oct-2021

BRISTOL TRAMWAYS AND CARRIAGE

(UK)


BRISTOL TRAMWAYS AND CARRIAGE engine specifications

Axial engine aka barrel or Z-crank engine with 9 axially arranged cylinders and a displacement of 7,000 cc.

-It uses the reverse Vickers Stratopower hydraulic pump principle. It has an inclined plate driven by all the connecting rods, making it slide and rotate.

Bristol Tramways cutaway
"Bristol Tramways cutaway"

-Finally its use in aviation was rejected, (only 125 hp) and they continued to build them for commercial vehicles.

-The operating principle is the same as others like Redrup, Alfaro, etc.

From appendix 6: Of course, large companies such as Bristol (at that time Bristol-Siddeley, and eventually Rolls-Royce) did trials on all types of engines, and axial engines were a fever for a long time.

-We can show new Bristol axial engines. Perhaps in this first one, we cannot see any evidence of an aero engine, but there were others.

Bristol Tramways axial engine
"Bristol Tramways axial engine"

-The radiator fan for a possible radiator and a rear transmission do not suggest its application for aviation.

-This engine appears in the main text as "Bristol-Tramways" which indicates that they were manufacturing for terrestrial vehicles. The front plate can reveal its air vocation, and the cooling fan for a possible radiator at the back gives it a very adaptable aerodynamic shape.

Bristol Tramways - Detalle del plato oscilante y bielas
"Detalle del plato oscilante y bielas"

-Above, there is a real part of the engine, in which we see the power transmission plate and the wobble-plate.

-To complement this brand's main text about axial piston engines of the 1930's, which were designed by Charles Redrup (see Redrup).

-They made several versions from RR1 to RR4: the RR1 with poppet valves, which were modified with rotary valves.

-The RR2 also had poppet valves. And RR3 and RR4 were equipped with rotary valves.

-They had 9 cylinders arranged around the power shaft and were water cooled.

Bristol Tramway Engine diagram from 1934
"Engine diagram from 1934"

-And the model that was tested on the bench in 1936.

Ensayo de un Bristol Tramways
"Bristol Tramways engine on test bench" (PiP)

Engines of BRISTOL TRAMWAYS AND CARRIAGE

Model: Axial-barril