Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 30-Jan-2020

Russel Bourke made an experimental 2-stroke engine built with modules that consist of two opposed cylinders and can be coupled to make engines with 2, 4, 6 ... cylinders.

First Bourke
"First Bourke"

-Its main feature is the connecting rod system, which is rigid. It connects the pistons of the aligned opposite cylinders, (like the Berthaud et Prini (see)) working as a shuttle.

-Colloquially referred to as "Scotch Yoke".

Bourke module
"Bourke module"

Four-cylinder Bourke engine
"Four-cylinder Bourke engine"

-Now we present a Bourke in an animated image that we copied from bourke-engine.com.

-It is the 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a displacement of 400 cu.in. It has no connecting rods: the two pistons are connected by a rod-yoke with a central eyelet allowing the rotation and sliding of the crankshaft.

Bourke Animation
"Esquema del Bourke en vista frontal"

-This engine gives 200 hp at 2000 rpm with a high torque. It is a liquid-cooled, 2-stroke engine.

-Its builder proclaims that it has only 3 moving parts.

From appendix 6: Rusell Bourke made his first engine prototype by 1932.

-His engines are characterized by having opposed cylinders with rigid pistons and rod-yokes, acting like shuttles.

-In the center it can be considered "connecting rod" as it has an elongated hole where the crankshaft rotates. This mechanism is also known as the Scotch Yoke.

-In Popsci, we have located a four-cylinder, radial Bourke engine. It has opposed cylinders in pairs, of course.

El Bourke radial
“El Bourke radial” (PiP)

-In the 1930's, Russell Bourke designed an engine without connecting rods: it had a rod-yoke that connected the two pistons of the opposed cylinders.

Aspecto característico del Bourke aéreo
"Bourke's characteristic view"

Engines of BOURKE

Model: 2 cils. boxer

Model: 4 cils. boxer

Four-cylinder Bourke

"Four-cylinder Bourke"

Model: 4 cils. en “X”

Bourke radial

"Bourke radial" (PeT)

The author of this edition of Aeroengines AtoZ, through Aeroteca, collaborated on Version 2 of this video, which is presented here.

To understand the operation of the connecting rods, the 1929 Continental R 670 single-cylinder engine was chosen.

A demonstration of Version 3, improved at the author's suggestion, is also available on YouTube at a later date. This version shows bronze valve guides, improved valve spring movement, and the split crankshaft counterweights and front bearing balls also move.

The design is from Juan Soler, Sant Cugat, Barcelona

Below we show a flash of version 3

Counting also with the coloboration of JMC of Enginys Mecanics in Mataro, Barcelona