Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 29-May-2022

Righter Manufacturing Company was a Californian manufacturer of small 2-stroke engines for target aircraft etc.

-The company was founded by Walter Righter, and made 2 and 4-cylinder 2-stroke engines between 1940 and 1947.

Righter engine with two propellers
“Righter”

-These engines were preferably installed on Radioplane target aircraft. We can see the following types of these engines.

-The Military O-15-1 model is the 2GS-17, with two horizontal cylinders and with simultaneous ignition in both.

-The -41 series had a manual spark advance and the -42 and -43 series had a centrifugal advance. The GS had reduction gear and additional gears for counter-rotating the two propellers.

-It was manufactured by Herkimer Tools and Model Works, it gave between 6 and 8.25 HP around 4,000 rpm and dates from between 1940-45.

-The O-15-3 version had the same previous arrangement but with a rotary intake valve. McCulloch also made them.

Better view of the gearbox
“Better view of the gearbox”

-In the previous illustration we see the gearbox for speed reduction and reversion of the rotation direction for the two propellers. It was installed on a Radioplane target drone.

-The 2S-45 (O-45-1) version gave 20 HP at 3,800 rpm and 35 HP at 4,250 rpm.

-This engine was also manufactured by Kiekhaefer and Menasco in addition to Righter itself.

-From the 4-cylinder model, we know that it gave 16 HP and was made at the end of WWII.

-There is an information entry in the USNA under reference 3027/452.8.

From Appendix 6: The information on this brand of small motors used on RPVs, Drones and Radioplane Target drones almost exclusively continues to expand.

-The history of Righter begins in 1935 when Walt Righter built the first engine for small aeroguided aircraft, the GS-17.

-They were almost model aircraft but much more technical, advanced and bigger, mainly because they used two contra-rotating propellers.

The first Righter, el GS-17
Righter GS-1, cross-section
“Photo and schematic of the first Righter, the GS-17”

-The GS-17 was known as the Dennymite 57.

-We now see Walt Righter with a double version of the Dennymite but in an uncommon arrangement.

Walter Righter with his double Dennymite
Double Dennymite
“Walt and a double Dennymite”

The tests with the Righter engines that they did in the Mojave desert
“The tests they did in the Mojave desert”

-It is strange to see that this two-engine combination has elbowed mechanisms, only to be justified to give stability as the rotation is coupled and counter-rotatory.

-Now we are doubting that the engine that appears in the UFE's chapter with Ref. 14, is a variant of the engine, in a vertical opposed arrangement on a Radioplane RP-4. The engine was the Sidewinder.

-Beginning with the opposed cylinder engines, there is the "RP-1 Twin", somewhat larger and that we see compared to a Dennymite.

Comparison and evolution
“Comparison and evolution”

The RP-1 Twin, with a single propeller
“The RP-1 Twin, with a single propeller”

-Thereafter the 2-GS-17 (Army O-15-1) follows. It had contra-rotating propellers.

The 2-GS-17 cutaway for showing details
“The 2-GS-17 cutaway for showing details”

-The 2-S-17 (Army O-15-3) with a single propeller.

The Righter 2-S-17
“The Righter 2-S-17”

Righter 2-S-45 (Army O-45-1)
“2-S-45 (Army O-45-1)”

-The 2-S-45 was also manufactured by Menasco. Finally the Army 4-O-34A, with four cylinders and a single propeller.

Righter Army 4-O-34A
“Army 4-O-34A”

-We obtained a photo gallery of five Righter engines from the San Diego Museum's Engine Reserve Depot, California.

Two Righter 4-cylinder engines
“Two 4-cylinder engines”

Righter twin-cylinder
Righter twin-cylinder, fig. 2
“Two twin-cylinders”

The fifth Righter, half-hidden in the center
"The fifth Righter, half-hidden in the center"

Engines of RIGHTER

Model: 4.O-34A

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: O-15 (2GS-17. -12. etc.)

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: O-45 (2S-45)

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details: