Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 16-May-2020

MAN (Machinenfabrik-Augsburg-Nürnberg), the well-known industrial and automotive engine factory, mainly for trucks, also made aviation engines. This was during WWI and WWII.

Mana III
“Mana III”

-The Mana III 6-cylinder in-line displaced 21.6 liters and delivered 130 kW at 1,400 rpm. It was made between 1917 and 1918.

Mana V
“Mana V”

-In 1918, the Mana V appeared, delivering 270 kW at 1,420 rpm. It had a displacement of 45.6 liters and 10 cylinders in V at 72°. It was considered as a "high altitude" engine because it maintained power between 0 and 4,000 meters.

Inverted 12-cylinder V-engine
“Inverted 12-cylinder V-engine”

-Already in 1940, in WWII, when Germany demonstrated a high technical level and being in full development, MAN presented a 12-cylinder inverted-V Diesel engine that delivered 1,100 kW at 2,500 rpm.

-An interesting and atypical 10-cylinder V-engine is the Man that is being restored by the "Friends of the Safran Museum" in Villaroche.

Atypical 10-V MAN, front view
Atypical 10-V MAN, rear view
“Atypical 10-V MAN”

-Precisely for having only 10 cylinders, the V formed by the cylinders is not 60° or 90° but 72°.

-Therefore the crankshaft bearings have unusual placement angles. For all this it is a very interesting study.

From Appendix 6: By 1970, when it was not yet MTU, Man Technologies introduced a rocket engine combustion chamber consisting of multiple tubes forming the wall.

-Logically the combustible liquid would circulate to cool it. The system is known as regenerative.

MAN combustion chamber from 1970
“MAN combustion chamber from 1970”

Engines of MAN

Model: Mana III

Arquitecture: 6-cylinder In-line
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 21600 cc
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 130 kW @ 1400 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Mana III

"Mana III"

Model: Mana V

Arquitecture: 10-cylinder V-Engine
Cooling:
Total Displacement: 45600 cc
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 270 kW @ 1420 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Mana V

"Mana V"

Model: Mana V, inverted

Arquitecture: 12-cylinder Inverted V-engine
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 1100 kW @ 2500 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Mana V, 12V inverted

"Mana V, 12V inverted"

Model: Rocket engines

Arquitecture:
Chambers:
Fuels:
Feed System:
Ignition:
Thrust:
Weight:

Other details: