Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 28-Apr-2020

Project carried out during WWII, based on the toroidal principle that acted as a gas generator for aviation turbines.

Lutz engine cross-section
“Lutz engine cross-section”

Lutz engine, uncovered
“Lutz engine, uncovered”

-With 6 pistons joined 3 to 3 within a toroidal chamber, forming other small ones between the pistons. The pistons advanced in impulses forming these small compression and expansion chambers until they reached the successive exhaust and intake ports.

-The effect was to pump air in turn through other ports located in the lower part of the engine. Below we see these gas generator ducts.

Lutz engine schematics
“Lutz engine schematics”

-This unit could be grouped with others, as in the project presented by Otto Lutz.

-In fact it was an engine with the operating principles of free pistons in the style of Pescara, Kamm, Junkers, etc., but toroidal.

Büssing engine
“Büssing engine”

-The first test was made at the automotive company "Büssing" in 1944 in the city of Brunswick.

-Finally, the complete engine, as intended, can be seen in the following illustration of a power plant for high-speed flights.

Lutz project
“Lutz project”

-A gas generator, one of those mentioned above can be seen in the Smithsonian Museum (NASM). The sign indicates "Swing Piston compressor -Radial 6".

Engines of LUTZ

Model: Toroidal engines

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Motor Lutz, uncovered

"Motor Lutz, uncovered"