Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 01-Aug-2019

JAWA

(Czechoslovakia)


JAWA engine specifications

JAWA is an important motorcycle manufacturer located in the city of Tynec since 1929.

-Its founder was Frantisek Janecek, initially based his machines on the designs of the German Wanderer.

-The acronym JAWA (JAnecek-WAnderer) was formed from both names.

-They have been building motorcycles until today.

-One engine model was was adapted for aviation. It was the one with two horizontally opposed cylinders that gave 35 hp at 4,000 rpm with two carburetors, single ignition and reduction gear from 0.5 to 1 as the propeller was fitted in the extension of the camshaft.

-This small Jawa twin-cylinder engine reaches 35 hp thanks to its high revolutions, about 4,000.

-Therefore, it has reduction gear that causes the propeller to spin at half speed. It has a superimposed gearbox.

Jawa engine
“Jawa engine”

From Appendix 10: As explained in the main text we had already treated an engine with two horizontally opposed cylinders, the one that gave 35 hp at 4,000 rpm.

Motor Jawa, fig. 2
“New more modern photo”

-In this photograph the rocker control rods are sheathed and the rockers themselves are covered.

-We also see that the camshaft is at the extension of the propeller, which is a good idea to let both spin at half the crankshaft speed. It is the Jawa 1000 model.

Front view of another Jawa boxer engine
“Front view of another Jawa boxer engine”

-Now we add another engine of the same Jawa brand with very special features that are not common at all.

-This is a three-cylinder inverted V engine, an extremely rare thing.

-An example of this engine is currently exhibited at the Museum of Military History in Prague.

-These photos are being used with Permission in Process.

Jawa 3-cylinder inverted V engine fig. one
Jawa 3-cylinder inverted V engine fig. two
“Two photos of the engine exposed at the VHU Museum”

-In the upper photo is the engine in almost frontal view and with the propeller mounted.

-The lower photo is taken from the right side, and there are two clearly visible cylinders. While in the photo below, taken from the left side, only one cylinder is visible.

-As I said before it is a completely exceptional architecture.

Jawa 3-cylinder inverted V engine. Left side with one cylinder
"Only one cylinder on the left side"

-They were used to motorize gliders. As we can see, it has a bench with legs, since it will be fitted on top of the fuselage.

Covered Jawa engine with propeller
"Covered Jawa engine with propeller"

-And some other photos where it is mounted on top of a Blanik L-13 glider.

Jawa engine on a Blanik motorglider
Blanik motorglider motorized with Jawa.
"Blanik motorized with Jawa"

Two-cylinder inline Jawa engine at  the Praque Museum
"Two-cylinder inline Jawa engine at the Praque Museum" (PiP)

Engines of JAWA

Model: 2 cyl. inline

Arquitecture: 2-cylinder In line inverted
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Jawa inline 2-cylinder at the Praga Museum

"Jawa inline 2-cylinder at the Praga Museum" (PeT)

Model: 2 cyl. twin-flat, 35 HP(model 1000)

Arquitecture: 2-cylinder Horizontally opposed
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 35 HP @ 4000 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Jawa engine fig. 2

"Jawa engine fig. 2"

Model: 3 cyl. inverted V-engine

Arquitecture: 3-cylinder Inverted V-engine
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Jawa engine exposed at the VHU museum

"Jawa engine exposed at the VHU museum"