Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 01-Jul-2019

R.J. Isaacson worked in a railway company before designing his aviation engine in 1910, a 6-cylinder water-cooled 60 HP.

-It was installed in several Avro and Blackburn aircraft.

-In the illustration we see it on a B2 Flanders.

Motor Isaacson montado en avión
“Isaacson”

-It was a manufacturer of radial engines, fixed and rotary.

-Another well-known Isaacson engine is the 5-cylinder radial that gave 50 hp.

-Two rotaries were the 9 and 18-cylinder engines. The 9-cylinder gave 100 hp at 1,200 rpm.

-The 18-cylinder rotary delivered 200 hp at the same rpm.

Isaacson 18-cylinder
“Isaacson 18-cylinder”

-Within the range of fixed radial engines we have the air-cooled 7-cylinder that gave 50 hp. The 14-cylinder is a double version of the above mentioned 7-cylinder radial. This engine gives 100 hp.

-There was also a 7-cylinder Isaacson that gave 65 hp at 1,100 rpm. This was a fixed radial engine.

From Appendix 6: Designed by the Isaacson Engine Co. in Leeds. Year 1911.

-They are stationary radials (rotary radials predominated at the time).

-The seven-cylinder engine gave 50 Hp at 800 rpm propeller speed, because they used frontal concentric gears.

Isaacson, 50 HP
“Isaacson, 50 HP”

-The 100 hp was a double version of two coupled 7-cylinder engines forming a 14-cylinder, with reduction gear as well.

14-cylinder Isaacson, 100 hp
“14-cylinder Isaacson, 100 hp”

-The radial rotary engine shown below is from 1913. It gave about 60-65 hp.

Isaacson 60-65 hp rotary engine, fig. 1
Isaacson 60-65 hp rotary engine, fig. 2
"The Isaacson rotary, 60-65 HP"

-Isaacson did the design and construction was done by Manning, Wardle and Co. at the Boyne Engine Works in Leeds.

From Appendix 7: We have a photograph of the Isaacson fixed radial engine from 1910, the 7-cylinder that gave 35/40 hp. It is taken from the side of the rocker controls.

Isaacson engine with open accessory box
“Isaacson engine with open accessory box”

-It is clearly seen that the cam-plate is on the ground, next to the front landing gear.

-The plate's speed reduction is made by three satellites driving the central control gear wheel.

-As we see in the following illustration, the cam plate is at the front.

-In addition, the propeller shaft is eccentric and elevated because it has a superimposed gearbox.

Isaacson installed on a biplane
“Isaacson installed on a biplane” (PiP-fmr)

From Appendix 10: A 7-cylinder engine from this Leeds brand.

Isaacson radial fijo de 7 cilindros
"Isaacson 7-cylinder fixed radial"

From Appendix 12: In an advertisement reproduced by Av.Ancestry we have more information about the characteristics of these engines.

Isaacson ad
“The mentioned ad”

-Although they look like rotary radial engines, here we are told that the cylinders are stationary, at least the 7-cylinder, 50 hp engines and the 14-cylinder ones that gave 100 hp.

-Propeller speed half engine speed or any other ratio.

-Seven explosions to one revolution of propeller without two-cycle principle inefficiency -obviously-.

-The propeller can rotate between 75 and 900 rpm. Although it surprises the author that the propeller has an intermediate position.

Engines of ISAACSON

Model: 14 cyl. radial, 100 HP

Arquitecture: 14-cylinder Radial
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 100 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Isaacson 14-cylinder, 100 hp.

"Isaacson 14-cylinder, 100 hp."

Model: 18 cyl. radial, 200 HP

Arquitecture: 18-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 200 HP @ 1200 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Isaacson 18-cylinder engine

"Isaacson 18-cylinder engine"

Model: 5 cyl, radial, 50 HP

Arquitecture: 5-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 50 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 6 cyl. radial, 60 HP (1910)

Arquitecture: 6-cylinder Radial
Cooling: Liquid
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 60 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 7 cyl. 35/40 HP

Arquitecture: Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 40 HP
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 7 cyl. radial, 50 HP

Arquitecture: 7-cylinder Radial
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 50 HP @ rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Isaacson 50 hp engine

"Isaacson 50 hp engine"

Model: 7 cyl. rotary, 60/65 HP

Arquitecture: 7-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 65 HP @ 1100 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
The Isaacson 60-65 hp engine fig. 1

"The Isaacson 60-65 hp engine fig. 1"

Model: 9 cyl. radial, 100 HP

Arquitecture: 9-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 100 HP @ 1200 rpm
Weight:

Other details: