Updated: 13-Feb-2019
It is the "Gas Turbine Research Establishment" in Bangalore. It was established in 1959, as a control agency for the different aeronautical research and development centers in the country.
-Indigenous projects are known as GTX, very influenced by other existing engines in the world.
“Kaveri”
-Without detracting from these projects, the GTX-35 is an advanced turbojet engine with a 5-stage HP compressor, an annular chamber and a single-stage turbine.
-The GTX-35-VS is a turbofan that has three LP stages with transonic blades, a 5-stage HP compressor and an annular chamber. It has a single-stage HP turbine and a single-stage LP turbine as well. It uses FADEC and is from the years 1991/92. It delivers 11,380 lbf of thrust in "dry" and 18,000 lbf with afterburner.
-The turbojet GTX-37, version 14-U with afterburning, gives 10,000 lbf of normal thrust and 14,450 lbf with afterburner and it ran for the first time in 1977. The 14-UB version is a turbofan that gives 19,990 lbf of thrust.
-GTRE is also the main base of the largest aeronautical center in India: the Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL).
-Lately it is involved in the development of the "Kaveri" engine for LCA (Light Combat Aircraft).
-The engine ran for the first time in 1994, delivering about 12,000 lbf "dry" and 18,000 lbf "wet" (with afterburner).
-The "Kaveri" is considered an improved version of the GTX-35, with a redesigned "core", FADEC and an advanced outlet nozzle.
From Appendix 9: A new little-thrust turbine engine for UAV vehicles appears It is the Laghu Shakti.
-The author has the belief that it is already an engine with a certain active career and that a kind of frontal fan has been added to the compressor. It was presented in a recent aeronautical fair.
“Laghu Shakti cutaway with fan details” (PiP)
-GTRE has another interesting story, the turbojet Kaveri. Below we show a new photograph from an engine booklet. As mentioned, the altitude tests were done in Russia.
“GTRE Kaveri”
-At the 2025 AeroIndia, two new engines, designed by the GTRE (Gas Turbine Research Establishment), have been presented together with DRDO (Development and Research Defense O).
-They are the Manik I, and an unknown or little published for the public domain, Manik II.
“Manik I”
-The Manik presented with a side cutaway section is the 42.5 KN, possibly for the UCAV (Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle) "Aura".
“GTRE Manik I rear view”
-This engine has a very simple look but it has an enigmatic cylinder on top of the engine.
“GTRE, Manik II” (Defenceforumindia.com)
“Frontal del Manik II”
-Common design between GTRE and DRDO.
Engines of GTRE
Model: GTX-37
Arquitecture: Turbojet
Compressor/s:
Combustion chambers:
Turbines:
Power / Thrust: --- / 10000 Lbf
Weight:
It gives 10,000 lbf of normal thrust and 14,450 lbf with afterburner.
Model: Kaveri, GTX-35, -35VS
Arquitecture: Turbojet
Compressor/s: 3-stage LP and 5-stage HP compressor
Combustion chambers: Annular combustion chamber
Turbines: Single-stage HP and single-stage LP turbine
Power / Thrust: --- / 11380 Lbf
Weight:
It delivers 11,380 lbf of thrust in "dry" and 18,000 lbf with afterburner.
"GTRE Kaveri"
Model: Manik I, II
Arquitecture: Turbojet
Compressor/s:
Combustion chambers:
Turbines:
Power / Thrust:
Weight:
"GTRE Manik I"
Model: Shakti (Laghu Shakti)
Arquitecture: Turbojet
Compressor/s:
Combustion chambers:
Turbines:
Power / Thrust:
Weight:
"Laghu Shakti cutaway with fan details" (PeT)