Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 05-Nov-2018

Fernand Forest was a pioneer and promoter in the early days of gasoline engines.

-He was a genius, worker, of great courage and inventor of solutions in engines, between 1881 and 1903.

-In 1887 he patented a light engine with magneto ignition and heating in the carburetor. He installed these engines in canoes, and in 1888 he installed one on Gaston Tissandier's airship.

-His engine was still lighter working with gas and fuel oil, it was a radial and surprising because it had 32 cylinders in four rows of eight, with its master rods, etc. as they were called later.

-Certainly, it would be an amazing engine. (Author's note: this text, announcing the 32-cylinder engine, is as it appears in an article by Les Ailes).

Fernand Forest
"Fernand Forest"

-He made decisive inventions constantly improving the cycle discovered by Beau de Rochas (4 stroke), giving more and more performance.

-In 1888, he presented a 4-cylinder engine conceived and made by himself.

-As an epitaph in the same article of the Les Ailes magazine, it was said: "He died poor, but he enriched the world".

-The below photograph appeared in the magazine "Torquemeter" of the Aircraft Engine Historical Society, attributed to Forest.

Posible Forest aero engine
"Posible Forest aero engine"

-According to the text, such an application is doubtful, but in the Bodemer guide, it is included among the significant pre WWI engines.

From Appendix 6: For one of Gaston Tissandier's dirigibles, he made to order an extraordinary engine for the time because it was already in 1888.

-The engine that Forest proposed, was a four-row radial rotary with eight cylinders in each row. That is a total of 32 cylinders.

-A model of this engine was kept at the Conservatory of Arts et Méteries (Arts and Crafts Museum) in Paris. I could not locate it in my last visit.

-According to a raport issued by Forest himself, he assigned 4 CV per cylinder or a total of 128 CV. It was air cooled without water.

Forest 32-cylinder engine
“Forest 32-cylinder engine”

-According to Forest himself, it was going to be the solution for future aviation engines due to its effort distribution, and greater powers obtained than the engines of the time.

-Forest was mainly dedicated to the development of marine multiple-cylinder engines: 18, 20 and 24 cylinders.

-The Forest engine is considered the first rotary engine designed in France, with 8 offset cylinders radially in 4 rows. Total 32 cylinders, which is paradoxical for the time.

Forest's rotary engine
"Forest's rotary engine"

This drawing allows to appreciate the details, and more, its verisimilitude and realization possibilities.

From Appendix 9: Another view of the air-cooled, 3-cylinder, Forest engine with automatic valves.

Forest 3-cylinder inline
"Forest 3-cylinder inline"

Engines of FOREST

Model: 3 cyl. inline

Arquitecture: 3-cylinder In-line
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
3-cylinder forest engine

"3-cylinder forest engine"

Model: 32 cyl. radial units

Arquitecture: 4-stroke32-cylinder Rotary
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 128 CV
Weight:

Other details:
32-cylinder Forest engine

"32-cylinder Forest engine"