Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 15-Jun-2018

Jacob C.H. Ellehammer designed and made several radial engines for aviation.

-The 3-cylinder engine gave rise to the 6-cylinder coupling two of the former ones.

3-cylinder Ellehammer
"3-cylinder Ellehammer"

-The three-cylinder is at the Danish Technical Museum, in Helsingor. There we can see that the engine is between the wings of the biplane, and the propeller is driven by a belt as it is on the upper plane.

-The 5-cylinder gave 30 CV at 900 rpm and was mounted on the biplane of the same name in 1909.

-We see the union with braces between the cylinders. These were made of cast iron.

-The triangulation of the braces gave rigidity to the whole. Each cylinder head had a controlled exhaust valve and holes at the end of the expansion stroke to assist in the evacuation of burned gases.

-The intake was made through the crankcase and by an automatic valve through the piston (in the style of Gnome Monosoupape). It was used in another Ellehammer airplane.

Ellehammer 5-cylinder
"Ellehammer 5-cylinder"

-Next an Ellehammer seven-cylinder rear view.

Ellehammer 7-cylinder
"Ellehammer 7-cylinder"

-We discovered a six-cylinder Ellehammer, double row of three, with the cylinder heads braced with straps.

Ellehammer radial 6-cylinder
"Ellehammer radial 6-cylinder"

-The one in the photograph is at the MAE Engine Reserve Store.

From Appendix 6: Jacob Christian Hansen Ellehammer. The first engine was a radial with 3 Peugeot cylinders giving 9 CV only. It was manufactured in 1904-1905.

Connecting rod system for the first 3-cylinder
"Connecting rod system for the first 3-cylinder"

The Ellehammer 3-cylinder from 1904
"The Ellehammer 3-cylinder from 1904"

-In 1906 a three-cylinder would give 18 CV.

-In 1907 he made the 5-cylinder with 30 CV. The 7-cylinder is from 1908 inspired perhaps by a Gnome.

-In 1909 the double row radial with 6 cylinders in total gave 36 CV, It was used on the Standard Monoplane and on a helicopter by 1912.

A primitive 6-cylinder (2x3)
"A primitive 6-cylinder (2x3)"

Ellehammer in his workshop, behind the 6-cylinder
"Ellehammer in his workshop, behind the 6-cylinder"

-Between 1913 and 1914 he made the 80 CV 6-cylinder, presented in several countries and especially in Paris.

Ellehammer, Demonstration in Paris, 1914
"Demonstration in Paris, 1914" (PiP)

-It is in 1916-1917 when he builds the 12-cylinder radial, which was a double 6-cylinder giving 160 CV.

-In 1929, the picture of Jacob shown below was taken, showing the 80 CV, and, as we can see, braced by the cylinder heads.

Jacob Ellehammer in front of a 6 cylinder
“Jacob Ellehammer in front of a 6-cylinder” (PiP)

-And in 1932 builds the three-cylinder radial but already with 115 CV.

The 80 CV with 6 cylinders on the Maagen
"The 80 CV with 6 cylinders on the Maagen"

-The Maagen hydroplane (Donnet-Leveque) with the Ellehammer engine.

From Appendix 9: At the Danmarks Flyvemuseum Museum in Helsingor there is a three-cylinder, two-stroke radial. It has triangulation bracing and a circular front exhaust.

Ellehammer 2-stroke, 3-cylinder
"Ellehammer 2-stroke, 3-cylinder"

-Fixed single-cylinder engine, possibly for land vehicle.

--The rest of aeronautical engines will be radials and rotaries.

Ellehammer single-cylinder
“Ellehammer single-cylinder” (photo E-V)

-Six-cylinder engine located at the Helsingor Museum. The engine is from 1914.

-It has the characteristic tie rods with the cylinder heads. See main text.

The Ellehammer 6-cylinder
"The Ellehammer 6-cylinder"

From Appendix 10: Ellehammer himself piloting one of his devices with his own engines.

 Ellehammer himself piloting one of his devices
“The mentioned photo”

Engines of ELLEHAMMER

Model: 1 cil. fijo

Arquitecture: Single-cylinder
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Ellehammer single-cylinder engine

"Ellehammer single-cylinder engine"

Model: 12 cils. radial-rotativo, (2x6 cils), 160 CV

Arquitecture: 2-stroke12-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 160 CV
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 3 cils. radial rotativo, 18 CV

Arquitecture: 2-stroke3-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 18 CV
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 3 cils. radial rotativo, 9 CV

Arquitecture: 2-stroke3-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 9 CV
Weight:

Other details:
Ellehammer, 3-cylinder from 1904

"Ellehammer, 3-cylinder from 1904"

Model: 5 cils. radial rotativo, 30 CV

Arquitecture: 2-stroke5-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 30 CV @ 900 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 6 cils. radial rotativo (2x3 cils), 80 HP

Arquitecture: 2-stroke6-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 36 CV
Weight:

Other details:
Ellehammer, 6-cylinder radial

"Ellehammer, 6-cylinder radial"

Model: 7 cils. radial rotativo (1908)

Arquitecture: 2-stroke Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details: