Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 15-Jun-2018

Jacob C.H. Ellehammer designed and made several radial engines for aviation.

-The 3-cylinder engine gave rise to the 6-cylinder coupling two of the former ones.

3-cylinder Ellehammer
"3-cylinder Ellehammer"

-The three-cylinder is at the Danish Technical Museum, in Helsingor. There we can see that the engine is between the wings of the biplane, and the propeller is driven by a belt as it is on the upper plane.

-The 5-cylinder gave 30 CV at 900 rpm and was mounted on the biplane of the same name in 1909.

-We see the union with braces between the cylinders. These were made of cast iron.

-The triangulation of the braces gave rigidity to the whole. Each cylinder head had a controlled exhaust valve and holes at the end of the expansion stroke to assist in the evacuation of burned gases.

-The intake was made through the crankcase and by an automatic valve through the piston (in the style of Gnome Monosoupape). It was used in another Ellehammer airplane.

Ellehammer 5-cylinder
"Ellehammer 5-cylinder"

-Next an Ellehammer seven-cylinder rear view.

Ellehammer 7-cylinder
"Ellehammer 7-cylinder"

-We discovered a six-cylinder Ellehammer, double row of three, with the cylinder heads braced with straps.

Ellehammer radial 6-cylinder
"Ellehammer radial 6-cylinder"

-The one in the photograph is at the MAE Engine Reserve Store.

From Appendix 6: Jacob Christian Hansen Ellehammer. The first engine was a radial with 3 Peugeot cylinders giving 9 CV only. It was manufactured in 1904-1905.

Connecting rod system for the first 3-cylinder
"Connecting rod system for the first 3-cylinder"

The Ellehammer 3-cylinder from 1904
"The Ellehammer 3-cylinder from 1904"

-In 1906 a three-cylinder would give 18 CV.

-In 1907 he made the 5-cylinder with 30 CV. The 7-cylinder is from 1908 inspired perhaps by a Gnome.

-In 1909 the double row radial with 6 cylinders in total gave 36 CV, It was used on the Standard Monoplane and on a helicopter by 1912.

A primitive 6-cylinder (2x3)
"A primitive 6-cylinder (2x3)"

Ellehammer in his workshop, behind the 6-cylinder
"Ellehammer in his workshop, behind the 6-cylinder"

-Between 1913 and 1914 he made the 80 CV 6-cylinder, presented in several countries and especially in Paris.

Ellehammer, Demonstration in Paris, 1914
"Demonstration in Paris, 1914" (PiP)

-It is in 1916-1917 when he builds the 12-cylinder radial, which was a double 6-cylinder giving 160 CV.

-In 1929, the picture of Jacob shown below was taken, showing the 80 CV, and, as we can see, braced by the cylinder heads.

Jacob Ellehammer in front of a 6 cylinder
“Jacob Ellehammer in front of a 6-cylinder” (PiP)

-And in 1932 builds the three-cylinder radial but already with 115 CV.

The 80 CV with 6 cylinders on the Maagen
"The 80 CV with 6 cylinders on the Maagen"

-The Maagen hydroplane (Donnet-Leveque) with the Ellehammer engine.

From Appendix 9: At the Danmarks Flyvemuseum Museum in Helsingor there is a three-cylinder, two-stroke radial. It has triangulation bracing and a circular front exhaust.

Ellehammer 2-stroke, 3-cylinder
"Ellehammer 2-stroke, 3-cylinder"

-Fixed single-cylinder engine, possibly for land vehicle.

--The rest of aeronautical engines will be radials and rotaries.

Ellehammer single-cylinder
“Ellehammer single-cylinder” (photo E-V)

-Six-cylinder engine located at the Helsingor Museum. The engine is from 1914.

-It has the characteristic tie rods with the cylinder heads. See main text.

The Ellehammer 6-cylinder
"The Ellehammer 6-cylinder"

From Appendix 10: Ellehammer himself piloting one of his devices with his own engines.

 Ellehammer himself piloting one of his devices
“The mentioned photo”

Engines of ELLEHAMMER

Model: 1 cil. fijo

Arquitecture: Single-cylinder
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Ellehammer single-cylinder engine

"Ellehammer single-cylinder engine"

Model: 12 cils. radial-rotativo, (2x6 cils), 160 CV

Arquitecture: 2-stroke12-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 160 CV
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 3 cils. radial rotativo, 18 CV

Arquitecture: 2-stroke3-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 18 CV
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 3 cils. radial rotativo, 9 CV

Arquitecture: 2-stroke3-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 9 CV
Weight:

Other details:
Ellehammer, 3-cylinder from 1904

"Ellehammer, 3-cylinder from 1904"

Model: 5 cils. radial rotativo, 30 CV

Arquitecture: 2-stroke5-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 30 CV @ 900 rpm
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 6 cils. radial rotativo (2x3 cils), 80 HP

Arquitecture: 2-stroke6-cylinder Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 36 CV
Weight:

Other details:
Ellehammer, 6-cylinder radial

"Ellehammer, 6-cylinder radial"

Model: 7 cils. radial rotativo (1908)

Arquitecture: 2-stroke Rotary
Cooling: Air
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power:
Weight:

Other details:

The author of this edition of Aeroengines AtoZ, through Aeroteca, collaborated on Version 2 of this video, which is presented here.

To understand the operation of the connecting rods, the 1929 Continental R 670 single-cylinder engine was chosen.

A demonstration of Version 3, improved at the author's suggestion, is also available on YouTube at a later date. This version shows bronze valve guides, improved valve spring movement, and the split crankshaft counterweights and front bearing balls also move.

The design is from Juan Soler, Sant Cugat, Barcelona

Below we show a flash of version 3

Counting also with the coloboration of JMC of Enginys Mecanics in Mataro, Barcelona