Updated: 22-Sep-2024
EFW was a Swiss engine factory that made engines under license and from own design. As they also built aircraft cells, this company was remarkably independent.
-For the EFW N-20 aircraft, it manufactured the "AS Mamba" renamed "Swiss Mamba" and with reference SM-01.
-The turbofan SM-05 gave 1,500 Kgs of thrust. We are waiting for more documentation.
From Appendix 6: During a visit to the Transport Museum in Luzern in 2008, the "Swiss-Mamba" was found, which was developed from the English AS Mamba, but instead of being a turboprop, a Fan was adapted.
-It was the first double-flow reactor that was made at the EFW workshops (also known as F + W).
-Situated in Emmen near Luzern, (Lucerne).
-Due to the Swiss characteristic of having three official languages, it was known as "Fabrique Fedérale d'Avions", as "Fabbrica Federale d'Aeroplani" and in the local language -Emmen-, in German "Eidgenössisches FlugzeugWerk".
"Swiss-Mamba for the N-20"
-Destined to the Swiss N-20 "Aiguillón" aircraft, of the flying wing type.
"One of the two fan outlets"
-As we can see, the engine accessories are not upon or under the engine but on both sides, due to the aircraft design.
"Side outlet and combustion chambers"
"Exhaust nozzle with afterburner"
-It was calculated to deliver 1,700 Kgs of thrust with additional combustion in the exhaust (Afterburner).
-The development of this project was canceled in 1952. As well as those of the engines SM-03, SM-04 and SM-05, in favor of buying foreign material from the East and the West, considering the Czech Mig-15, the Saab J-29 or the French Mystere IV.
-Finally the main acquisition was 100 English Hunters in 1958.
-The SM-01 that was bound for the Swiss indigenous N-20 Aiguillón fighter plane built by EFW itself, had four of these engines. Taking advantage of the excess air of the compressor to create a post-combustion in the nozzle and the cold air of the fan for a high-lift and reverse as directed by different channels.
"Swiss-Mamba SM-01"
-The SM-03 was an improved SM-01 but insufficient. It had a compressor designed by Brown-Boveri & Cie.
-The next version in this project was the SM-04 and like the previous one, the LP compressor had gear. The LP compressor provided both primary and secondary air at the same time.
-The SM-05 had the characteristic of having two shafts or contra-rotating turbines: the HP had one stage and the LP had two stages.
"Swiss-Mamba SM-05"
-There was still an SM-06, similar to the SM-04, for which we have no details at the moment.
-We located another SM-01 at the Zurich Museum, interesting turbofan based on the English turboprop Mamba.
"Swiss-Mamba SM-01"
SM-01 photos taken at the Dübendorf Museum.
“The SM-01” (E-V, AEHS)
-The piece located on the floor, on the right, is a mystery to the author. Further research will be carried out.
Engines of EFW
Model: SM-01, Swiss Mamba
Arquitecture:
Compressor/s:
Combustion chambers:
Turbines:
Power / Thrust: / ---
Weight:
"EFW, Swiss-Mamba SM-01"
Model: SM-03, Swiss Mamba
Arquitecture:
Compressor/s:
Combustion chambers:
Turbines:
Power / Thrust: / ---
Weight:
Model: SM-04, Swiss Mamba
Arquitecture:
Compressor/s:
Combustion chambers:
Turbines:
Power / Thrust: / ---
Weight:
Model: SM-05, Swiss Mamba
Arquitecture:
Compressor/s:
Combustion chambers:
Turbines:
Power / Thrust: / ---
Weight:
"EFW, Swiss-Mamba SM-05 diagram"