Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 07-May-2018

Edelweiss presented an unusual engine at the 1913 Paris Air Show.

-The pistons are attached to the outer body, with the cylinders moving.

-The outer body works as crankcase. It is peripheral and surrounds the engine completely.

Edelweiss engine
"Edelweiss"

-As the pistons are attached to that crankcase, the cylinders rise and fall alternately, and to these cylinders are attached the connecting rods, which are linked to the central crankshaft.

-Each cylinder has two connecting rods, one on each side.

Edelweiss engine, front view
"Front view"

-The valves and spark plugs are placed on the outside of the crankcase and protrude to the combustion chambers through the fixed pistons.

-The six cylinders have their own fins. A Zenith carburetor supplied the mixture, and a single magneto provided the ignition.

-It was projected for 60 CV, but It gave 75 CV at 1,350 rpm.

Edelweiss engine, Rear view
"Rear view"

-In the rear view picture we see the valve control rods, the carburetor and the intake manifold.

-There was a 10-cylinder version giving 125 CV at the same rpm.

From Appendix 7: In a photograph from Schiffer, of Norrep-Lau aircraft, the installation of the Edelweiss engine can be seen - unmistakably.

-Through the main text we know that it is a non-typical rotary radial.

-The cylinders open by the cylinder head rotate inside a ring-collector that closes and uncovers the intake and exhaust ports in its rotation.

The Edelweiss engine pulling the Norrep
"The Edelweiss engine pulling the Norrep"

Engines of EDELWEISS

Model: Radial 6 cils., 75 CV (1913)

Arquitecture: 6-cylinder Radial
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke:
Power: 75 CV @ 1350 rpm
Weight:

Other details:

The pistons are attached to the outer body, with the cylinders moving.

Newl Edelweiss engine image

"Newl Edelweiss engine image"

The author of this edition of Aeroengines AtoZ, through Aeroteca, collaborated on Version 2 of this video, which is presented here.

To understand the operation of the connecting rods, the 1929 Continental R 670 single-cylinder engine was chosen.

A demonstration of Version 3, improved at the author's suggestion, is also available on YouTube at a later date. This version shows bronze valve guides, improved valve spring movement, and the split crankshaft counterweights and front bearing balls also move.

The design is from Juan Soler, Sant Cugat, Barcelona

Below we show a flash of version 3

Counting also with the coloboration of JMC of Enginys Mecanics in Mataro, Barcelona