Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 05-Feb-2020

(ver Caproni-Campini).

Mr. Secondo Campini was the Italian pioneer of jet propulsion, but without the gas turbine concept.

-What he was developing, was a motorjet. In the first project he used a radial piston engine and in the second one a V-12: A 900 hp Isotta-Faschini drove a compressor.

Campini - CC-2
"CC-2"

-The supplied air passed to the rear of the aircraft where a large annular chamber and injectors heated the air that then left through the adjustable end nozzle at higher speed.

-It is said that with a propeller and the 900 CV from the fitted engine it had obtained better performances.

-Fuel consumption was extortionate. The first tests were made in 1940 and two projects, the CC-1 and CC-2, were done.

From Appendix 10: Illustrations with Campini pre-projects, built by Caproni.

Campani, evolution 1931-1940
"The last two on the right are those that were used as CC.1 and CC.2"

Campini, diagrams

-As we see in the picture above, the whole fuselage was a motorjet.

-In this case a radial engine drives two centrifugal compressors with one active side, placed in line, that feeds a combustion chamber at the rear, like an afterburner.

-For each flight condition a mobile warhead varied the section of the outlet.

-The achieved thrust was very low and consumption extremely high, not being suitable for operation or useful. It was an essay that undoubtedly contributed to the progress of jet engines.

-At the Vigna del Valle Museum there is a complete unit.

Engines of CAMPINI

Model: CC-1, motoreactor

Power: @ rpm

Other details:

A radial piston engine drove a compressor.

Model: CC-2, motoreactor

Power: @ rpm

Other details:

An Isotta-Faschini V-12 piston engine that delivered 900 CV drove a compressor.

The author of this edition of Aeroengines AtoZ, through Aeroteca, collaborated on Version 2 of this video, which is presented here.

To understand the operation of the connecting rods, the 1929 Continental R 670 single-cylinder engine was chosen.

A demonstration of Version 3, improved at the author's suggestion, is also available on YouTube at a later date. This version shows bronze valve guides, improved valve spring movement, and the split crankshaft counterweights and front bearing balls also move.

The design is from Juan Soler, Sant Cugat, Barcelona

Below we show a flash of version 3

Counting also with the coloboration of JMC of Enginys Mecanics in Mataro, Barcelona