Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 05-Feb-2020

(ver Caproni-Campini).

Mr. Secondo Campini was the Italian pioneer of jet propulsion, but without the gas turbine concept.

-What he was developing, was a motorjet. In the first project he used a radial piston engine and in the second one a V-12: A 900 hp Isotta-Faschini drove a compressor.

Campini - CC-2
"CC-2"

-The supplied air passed to the rear of the aircraft where a large annular chamber and injectors heated the air that then left through the adjustable end nozzle at higher speed.

-It is said that with a propeller and the 900 CV from the fitted engine it had obtained better performances.

-Fuel consumption was extortionate. The first tests were made in 1940 and two projects, the CC-1 and CC-2, were done.

From Appendix 10: Illustrations with Campini pre-projects, built by Caproni.

Campani, evolution 1931-1940
"The last two on the right are those that were used as CC.1 and CC.2"

Campini, diagrams

-As we see in the picture above, the whole fuselage was a motorjet.

-In this case a radial engine drives two centrifugal compressors with one active side, placed in line, that feeds a combustion chamber at the rear, like an afterburner.

-For each flight condition a mobile warhead varied the section of the outlet.

-The achieved thrust was very low and consumption extremely high, not being suitable for operation or useful. It was an essay that undoubtedly contributed to the progress of jet engines.

-At the Vigna del Valle Museum there is a complete unit.

Engines of CAMPINI

Model: CC-1, motoreactor

Power: @ rpm

Other details:

A radial piston engine drove a compressor.

Model: CC-2, motoreactor

Power: @ rpm

Other details:

An Isotta-Faschini V-12 piston engine that delivered 900 CV drove a compressor.